The Origin Story of Presidents’ Day

Presidents’ Day, celebrated on the third Monday of February, is more than just a long weekend—it’s a tribute to the leaders who have shaped the United States. But how did this holiday come to be? Its history is rooted in honoring George Washington, later expanding to recognize all U.S. presidents.

The Beginnings: Washington’s Birthday

The origins of Presidents’ Day trace back to the first American president, George Washington. After his passing in 1799, people began celebrating his birthday—February 22—as a way to honor his leadership and legacy. In 1879, Congress made Washington’s Birthday a federal holiday, initially for government offices in Washington, D.C. It was later expanded nationwide in 1885, becoming the first holiday to honor an individual American.

The Shift to Presidents’ Day

For decades, Washington’s Birthday remained a singular celebration. However, in 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which moved several holidays—including Washington’s Birthday—to specific Mondays, ensuring more three-day weekends for workers. The new law took effect in 1971, and Washington’s Birthday was officially set for the third Monday of February.

During this transition, many began using the term “Presidents’ Day” to acknowledge not only Washington but also Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday (February 12) fell close to the holiday. Over time, retailers, schools, and states embraced the broader interpretation, recognizing all U.S. presidents rather than just Washington.

A Holiday with Many Interpretations

Today, Presidents’ Day remains a federal holiday, but its meaning varies. Some states still officially call it “Washington’s Birthday,” while others celebrate both Washington and Lincoln. Many view it as a day to reflect on the presidency and honor all who have held the office.

Beyond its historical roots, Presidents’ Day has also become known for something else—sales! Retailers have long capitalized on the long weekend, making it a prime time for shopping deals.

Honoring Presidential Legacy

Whether through ceremonies, educational activities, or simply taking a moment to appreciate the country’s history, Presidents’ Day serves as a reminder of the leaders who have shaped the nation. From Washington’s foundational leadership to Lincoln’s fight for unity and beyond, the holiday continues to evolve while keeping the spirit of presidential legacy alive.