The Origin Story of the National Day of Prayer

The National Day of Prayer, observed annually in the United States on the first Thursday of May, is a time-honored tradition that calls on people of all faiths to pray for the nation. Its roots trace back to the earliest days of American history, shaped by spiritual leaders, national trials, and legislative action.

Foundations in Early America

The idea of setting aside a specific day for prayer predates the formation of the United States. During the Continental Congress in 1775, leaders urged the colonies to pray for wisdom and unity as tensions with Britain escalated. Both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln issued similar proclamations during their presidencies, especially in times of war and national crisis.

A Modern Movement Begins

The modern version of the National Day of Prayer took shape in the aftermath of World War II. Amid rising Cold War tensions and a national desire for spiritual renewal, evangelist Billy Graham called for a day that would unite the country in prayer. His plea struck a chord, especially with government leaders.

In response, President Harry S. Truman signed a bill into law in 1952 declaring an annual National Day of Prayer. The law didn’t specify a date, leaving each president to choose when it would be observed.

A Permanent Date Established

In 1988, under President Ronald Reagan, the law was amended to establish the first Thursday of May as the official annual date. This gave the observance consistency and helped it gain greater public recognition.

Continuing Tradition

Every president since 1952 has signed a National Day of Prayer proclamation, encouraging Americans to turn to prayer and reflection. Over the years, events have ranged from small church gatherings to large national observances in Washington, D.C.

What began as a call for divine guidance during uncertain times has evolved into a unifying tradition for millions, transcending religious and political lines.